Pakistan – Chemical Sector
A. Pakistan Economic Overview
Country Snapshot |
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Growth Rate* (percent) |
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|
FY21 |
FY22 |
FY23 |
3Y Mean |
Real GDP |
5.8 |
6.1 |
0.3 |
4.1 |
Agriculture |
3.5 |
4.3 |
1.6 |
3.1 |
Industry |
8.5 |
6.8 |
-2.9 |
4.1 |
o/w LSM |
11.5 |
11.9 |
-8.0 |
5.1 |
Services |
5.9 |
6.6 |
0.9 |
4.5 |
Exports |
13.8 |
26.7 |
-14.1 |
8.8 |
Imports |
24.4 |
31.8 |
-27.3 |
9.6 |
Population |
||||
Total Population (millions) |
241.4 |
|||
Ages 15-24 |
0.187 |
|||
Ages 25-59 |
0.444 |
|||
Ages 15-64 |
0.6 |
|||
Airports |
||||
International Airports |
13 |
|||
Domestic Airports |
35 |
|||
Sea Ports |
8 |
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Road/railway Networks (km square) |
||||
Highways/motorways/expressways/strategic routes |
12131 |
|||
National Roads |
263775 |
|||
Railway Network |
7791 |
|||
Employment |
||||
Agriculture |
37.4% |
|||
Manufacturing Sector |
14.9% |
|||
Wholesale and Retail Trade |
14.3% |
|||
Transport and Logistics |
5.7% |
|||
Constitution Sector |
9.5% |
B. Overview of Chemical Sector in Pakistan
Pakistan’s chemicals industry is nascent and meets around 10% of the country’s needs. With a weight of 1.72% of weight in Large Scale Manufacturing (LSM), the chemical sector of Pakistan contributes around 4.5% in exports and its share in imports is around 12%. Pakistan’s petrochemical sector market size stood at $ 5.3 Bn in 2022 with local production contributing $ 1.8 Bn and the remaining $ 3.4 Bn coming from imports. The petrochemical industry plays a significant role as it provides the basic raw material for the daily use of products like plastics, soaps, etc. including petroleum and other products.
Sector Highlights |
|
Size of Sector |
USD 5.3b |
Contribution to GDP |
~2% |
Contribution to Exports |
Petrochemicals: ~2.3% Chemicals: ~4.5% |
Exports |
Petrochemicals: USB ~0.45b Chemicals: USD 1.15b |
Imports |
Petrochemicals: USD 3.4b Chemicals: USD 9.3b |
· Pakistan’s reliance on imported chemicals has reduced over the years as the local companies invested more to increase their production capacity and hence market share. The chemicals sector plays a vital role in the development of forward-linked industries like textile, leather, footwear, furniture, automobile, food, and beverages. Except for some chemicals, raw material for many basic chemicals is available locally.
· The market size is projected to reach $20 billion fueled by the country's growing large-scale manufacturing sector. This translates to significant potential for companies entering the market.
· There is a need for import substitution through investment along the value chain and industrial cooperation, especially, with China which could bolster Pakistan’s potential for export led production as well as provision of raw materials.
· The government acknowledges the sector's importance and actively promotes investment. Initiatives like the "ease of doing business" reforms aim to create a more investor-friendly environment.
C. Investment Incentives in Pakistan
The Pakistani government is rolling out the red carpet for investors in the chemical sector. To make setting up shop more attractive, the government has implemented a package of incentives. The Tax Incentives include:
Relevant Industry Association & Contact
Pakistan Chemical Manufacturing Association : Phone: 042-35312131
Email: info@pcma.org.pk
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Pakistan's chemical sector is poised for a remarkable transformation. This brochure unveils a landscape brimming with opportunity, backed by a growing domestic market, strategic government incentives, and a chance to be part of a thriving future.
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Contact Us
Pakistan Chemical Manufacturing Association Phone: 042-35312131.
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